Steak Guide

Charcoal, wood or gas?

How the heat source changes your steak.

The way a steak is cooked matters as much as the cut. Gas is clean and convenient but burns cooler and adds no flavour. Charcoal burns hot and gives a proper sear. Wood burns hot too and adds real smoke. The best fire-led kitchens use charcoal and wood together - which is exactly what we do at Uma Garden, out in the open garden.

Gas: easy, but plain.

Gas grills are popular for a reason - they light fast, hold a steady temperature and need little fuss. But they burn cooler than live fire and add no flavour of their own, so the steak tastes simply cooked. For everyday convenience, gas is fine. For a steak you remember, it leaves something on the table.

Charcoal: the proper sear.

Charcoal burns much hotter than gas, which is what you want for a deep, fast crust. It gives a steady, radiant heat that suits thick cuts, and a gentle smokiness from the coals. It takes more skill and patience to manage, which is part of why charcoal steak tastes like more care went into it - because it did.

Wood: the real smoke.

Wood brings the clearest smoke flavour, those aromatic compounds settling onto the meat as it burns. On its own wood can be harder to control, so many kitchens pair it with charcoal: charcoal for steady high heat, wood for aroma. That blend is the sweet spot for steak, and the one we cook on.

How we run our fire.

Our grill uses wood and charcoal together, in the open air. The beef is seasoned simply, seared hard, rested and sliced - the fire does most of the seasoning. Read more about our steaks in Umalas, or see the dinner menu.

Good to Know

Common questions.

What is the best way to cook a steak - charcoal, wood or gas?

Charcoal and wood together are best for steak. Charcoal burns hot for a proper sear and steady heat; wood adds real smoke flavour. Gas is convenient but cooler and adds no flavour.

Is charcoal better than gas for steak?

For flavour and crust, yes. Charcoal burns hotter, so it sears better, and adds a light smokiness gas cannot. Gas wins only on convenience.

What wood is best for cooking steak?

Hard woods that burn hot and clean are favoured for steak, often paired with charcoal for steady heat. The aim is a clean, gentle smoke rather than a heavy, acrid one.

Does cooking over wood add flavour?

Yes. Burning wood releases aromatic smoke that settles onto the meat, giving a savoury, smoky note that gas grilling does not produce.

Why do restaurants use charcoal and wood together?

Charcoal gives reliable, high, radiant heat for the sear, while wood adds smoke and aroma. Using both gives the best of each - control and flavour.

Is gas grilling bad for steak?

Not bad, just plainer. Gas cooks a perfectly good steak but burns cooler and adds no smoke, so it lacks the crust and flavour of fire.

Does Uma Garden use charcoal or gas?

We cook over wood and charcoal in an open garden - no gas grill. Every steak gets a live-fire sear.

Which steak is best cooked over charcoal and wood?

Most cuts benefit. Marbled cuts like ribeye and the tomahawk are very forgiving over fire; leaner cuts like tenderloin grill well with a careful eye.